Brace yourselves for a big ocean adventure, gang, with our brilliant blue whale facts. And by ‘big’, we in fact mean absolutely ginormous!

blue whale facts

Fast blue whale facts

Scientific name: Balaenoptera musculus
Phylum: Chordata
Family: Balaenopteridae
Classification: Mammal
IUCN status: Endangered
Lifespan (in wild): 80-90 years
Weight: More than 130,000kg
Body size: 30m long
Diet: Carnivore
Habitat: Ocean
Range:
blue whale facts

1) The largest animals to have ever lived on Earth, blue whales can grow to over 30m long and weigh more than 130,000kg – that’s longer than three buses and heavier than three lorries!

2) Pretty much everything about the blue whale is massive. It’s tongue weighs as much as an elephant, its heart is the size of a car and its blood vessels are so wide you could swim through them!

3) These blue-grey giants have a long, stream-lined body, a wide head, huge flippers, a powerful tail and a small dorsal fin. Some individuals have a yellowy-coloured underside, giving rise to the nickname ‘sulphur bottom’ whales.

4) Blue whales can be found in all of our planet’s oceans, except the Arctic, usually swimming alone or in groups of two to four. But in areas where there’s lots of food available, as many as 60 whales may come together.

blue whale facts

5) Despite their humongous size, blue whales eat tiny shrimp-like crustaceans called krill. But they shift a fair few of these seafood snacks – up to 40 million each day, in fact!

6) These marine marvels are a species of ‘baleen’ whale. Instead of teeth, they have baleen, a fibrous material used to filter their food. When eating, the whale lets a huge volume of water and krill into its mouth. It then pushes the water through its 300-400 baleen plates, which trap the tasty grub to be swallowed. Gulp!

7) To communicate with each other, blue whales make a series of super-loud vocal sounds. Their calls are the loudest of any creature on the planet, in fact, and can be heard underwater for hundreds of kilometres.

8) These awesome aquatic animals follow a seasonal migration pattern. During the feeding season, they fill up on krill in cold polar waters. They then travel to warmer, tropical waters to mate and give birth.

blue whale facts

9) At birth, blue whale calves measure around 8m long and weigh a massive 4,000kg! They grow quickly, too – for seven to eight months, these bulky babies suckle on their mother’s rich, fatty milk, and gain around 90kg each day!

10) Sadly, in the late 19th early 20th century, blue whales were heavily hunted. And despite a global hunting ban in 1966, their population has declined by 70-90 percent in the past 150 years. With only 10,000-25,000 left in the wild, these magnificence marine mammals are today classified as an endangered species.

Images ⓒ: Blue whale with head out of water: Anthony Pierce, Alamy. Blue whale with back out of water: Sburel, Dreamstime. Blue whale in dark blue ocean: Brandon Cole Marine Photography, Alamy. Blue whale fluke: Richard Fitzer, Shutterstock. Blue whale in light blue ocean: Wolcott Henry, National Geographic Creative. Group of blue whales: Flip Nicklin.

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COMMENTS

  • lashangi

    wow!

  • Aisha

    amazing

  • Rosie

    Baby blue whales are really cute and adorable

  • jimmy ninja

    national geografic is epic

  • jimmy ninja

    national geografic is epic

  • jimmy

  • Ben

    NO ONE KILL BLUE WHALES!!!

  • gruvyduminos22

  • Madi

    Cool

  • Evie Reeves

    save the whales

  • Aadip

    Nice

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  • Khriezevonuo solo

    Good!!!!!!!!!

  • Anonymous

    Whales are earth’s peaceful giants❤️

  • ivana

    good

  • Lili100

    This is so interesting! Fun!

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  • emilx19

    cute

  • Lydia

    That’s amazing

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    cool!

  • libby

    this is amazing.IM a big fan. keep getting more info pleaaaase

  • libbyd

    love this page. really helped me with my whale project. keep the facts coming!!!!!!!!!!!! LOVE LIBBY Xx

  • libbyd

    LOL!!!!!!!!!!!!! great for my whale projects

  • Peyton

  • Peyton

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    cool best for my project

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    cool

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    hi

  • Jay

    WOW

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    cool

  • sienna

    so many facts I did not know

  • Flynn pipkorn

    that how do they get water out of its air hole.

  • Louis Pagan

    COOL !!!

  • B like “baleine” – Cara's Diary

    […] Source: https://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/animals/sea-life/10-blue-whale-facts […]

  • Charlotte

    WOW

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  • Harry

    AWSOME

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    This is so bad!

  • Troyboy

    This the best website

  • Harry

    This is cool

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    so cool

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    This is soo interesting!!!

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    Cool

  • Reuben

    Wow!!

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  • Reuben

    Wow

  • Jen

    Fascinating!

  • hareem

    i like to learn about blue whales

  • sehrish

    i think that blue whales are awsome

  • Alexis

    I have learned a lot

  • lilly

    that was so cool how do you get the photos from

  • Bidhan pathak

    Nice detail

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    Awesome

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  • Aarav

    I like the fact that you give

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    it really helps my homework

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    we are learning about blue whale

  • wyatt

    WOW Wow Wow

  • felix

    awsome!

  • kate

    wow I never knew blue whales had such big blood vessels

  • mia

    I have learnt so much blue whales are so cool

  • Byron

    This is amazing I never new the blue whale was the largest animal on earth

  • dorothy

    despite their humongous size blue whales eat tiny shrimp like crustaceans called krill.

  • Gracie

    their SOOOO big!!! WOW

  • Ca78

    Wow that's amazing I never knew baby Blue Wales

  • sunnysunil04

    this is amazing

  • kiera

    Can't wait for more!

  • Tanvi

    I have learned so much about blue whales. It's so cool. I never knew they were the biggest animal in the world. I knew they we in the top ten but not the biggest.

  • Abdullah

    Unbelievable!!!

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